If You Go. Henry has been featured slightly more than Em in the Oz books, despite being less featured than she in the film, The Wizard of Oz (1939). Dorothy then finds Glinda and is sent home using the magical slippers. However, in our present days, mummies can be digitally unwrapped by CT scanners without being ruined. They were married from 1931 until her death in 1954. This change makes perfect sense because it would be difficult to create a one-eyed character given the technology of the time. In the 1985 film Return to Oz, Uncle Henry's wife Emily is called "Mrs. Blue," implying that his full name is Henry Blue. If you have not read the book or seen the movie, you have probably at least heard the well known phrase "I don't think we're in Kansas anymore" or heard of Toto, Dorothy's dog. The Tin Man stands for dehumanized workers in America's industrial east, who suffered immensely during the Panic of 1893, when steel mills, railroads, and banks went belly-up. Obviously, with CGI not existing in the 1930s, it would have been pretty difficult to show thousands of mice carrying two people and a small dog a considerable distance, so the scene was changed to include the Good Witch instead. In the 1939 film, Kansas is a colorless world as everything is seen in a brownish sepia tone. Reading suchvitriolby Baum today could definitely be scarring to those who appreciated him in their childhood. Little do they know, the glasses are what make the city green. In fact, the Good Witch of the North has a different name according to the other Oz novels. Though it appears that the film only takes place over the course of two days and one night, it does imply it to be a bit longer. They thought they could get away with anything because they were so small." Shaurya Thapa is an Indian freelance journalist who mostly dabbles in writings on cinema, music, and human interest features. It is a feel-good story of a lost girl finding her way back home, as she makes new friends in a fantasy realm known as Oz. In the American television program Lost, the character Benjamin Linus initially tells survivors his name is Henry Gale and claims to have arrived on the island via hot air balloon. Their glory has fled, their spirit broken, their manhood effaced; better that they die than live the miserable wretches that they are," reads one of his shocking editorials from 1890. He is interred with his second wife in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. At the suggestion of a soldier, Dorothy and her friends go to seek the help of Glinda, the Witch of the South. It would seem surprising but back in the 1930s, asbestos was commonly used in film sets and for Christmas decorations. He appeared with Greer Garson and Ronald Colman in Random Harvest (1942) and with Bing Crosby and Ingrid Bergman in The Bells of St. Mary's (1945). It went on to be cinemas biggest hit of 1938, a success that not only encouraged Disney to make other fairy-tale cartoons for decades to come, but also encouraged another studio, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, to try its own fantasy musical about an orphaned girl and a wicked witch: The Wizard of Oz. As mentioned before, the studio executives behind The Wizard of Oz kept her on a strict diet. The Cowardly Lion is, according to Littlefield, a representation of William Jennings Bryan, who was a hero of the Populist movement at the time. In the clanking of the Tin Mans rusty limbs, you can hear echoes of Don Quixotes home-made armour. The Scarecrow's costume too had to be layered and flame-proofed with asbestos, as the character was involved in a few scenes involving contact with fire. But it upends the conventions of good-v-evil storytelling in ways that would have had Walt Disney fuming. Parallels between the Wizard and William Jennings Bryan have also been noted, possibly because Bryan had been a . The Wizard - any president of the United States, whose power was ultimately illusory. His most famous stage role was in You Cant Take It With You, a Pulitzer Prize winning play about a man from a family of rich snobs who becomes engaged to a woman from a good-natured but decidedly eccentric family. In over 380 performances,Travers played the role of Grandpa Vanderhof, the patriarch of the oddball Sycamore family. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. So she uses her Golden Cap to summon the Winged Monkeys. Baum was 44 when "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" was published and by then he'd tried his hand at a variety of jobs. Of course, it would naturally be hard to find a child actress that young in the 30s, especially one with such a demanding role of singing, dancing, and acting in emotional scenes, so it makes sense that her age was increased. Dorothy, the main character in the novel, is said to represent the average American. Then she tells Dorothy how to use the silver shoes to take her back to Kansas. Travers' character saves Stewart's from committing suicide, and then shows him how wonderful his life really is. NEXT: Wizard Of Oz: 10 Things Fans Never Understood About The Movie. The Witch of the North gives Dorothy the silver shoes of the dead witch and advises her to go to the City of Emeralds to see the Great Wizard Oz, who might help her return to Kansas. The Travers family lived in Prudhoe for a couple of years before moving from Woodburn, on the A68 road near Corsenside, Northumberland, in about 1866, to Tweedmouth, Berwick-upon-Tweed, in about 1876. In the novel however, the WItch doesn't care as much. But Fleming and his team conjured up the most powerful of childrens movies: a twister that whirls us into a world of hardship and chaos, of useless leaders and their gullible followers, and then reminds us that its the very same world we were in already. He is a big fan of pets and animal care. 1921 Locust Yearbook Public Domain Photo Wikimedia. A scene featuring snow in a poppy field featured clouds of lethal asbestos. Sometimes she is known as Locasta or Tattypoo, but the fact still stands that her name was most certainly not Glinda. The lead character, Dorothy Gale, symbolizes the average American. 1996 - The Oz Kids is a 1996 animated series by . From the far north they heard a low wail of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm. This is a memorable line in L. Frank Baum's renowned childrens book: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (published in 1900). Jimmy Stewart played the lead. A veteran of the English stage, actor Henry Travers came to Hollywood in the early 1930s and is best known as Clarence the guardian angel from Frank Capra's classic film "It's a Wonderful Life." The relaxed demeanor and bemused whimsy of Travers's angel, who hopes to earn his wings by helping a depressed and suicidal James Stewart to find the . The companions head to the land of the Winkies, ruled by the Wicked Witch of the West. They land in Oz, where the farmhands try to avoid capture. She makes multiple appearances after that, showing up to throw fireballs at Dorothy's companions or watch their journey from her crystal ball. The angel, of course, was named Clarence and the. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is one of the most famous children's books of all time. The Scarecrow represents those farmers. Hill Co. It is also possible that "Aunt" and "Uncle" are affectionate terms of a foster family and that Dorothy is not related to either of them. Ray Bolger as the Scarecrow, The Wizard of Oz (1939). Many things in this world arent always what they seem to be at first glance, and childrens books are no exception. According to him, Luftmade a claim to promote his book. By joining TV Guide, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge the data practices in our Privacy Policy. To examine the mummy, we used to rip the coffin apart and damage it in order to look through. A one-stop-shop for all things video games. He admits that he ended up in the land of Oz when his hot air balloon was blown there and even that balloon is beyond his control. The movie is based on a children's. The Wizard, unsurprisingly, represents the President of the United States. Corrections? T hursday marks 80 years since the Aug. 15, 1939, Hollywood premiere of the film classic The Wizard of Oz, the story of a tornado that hits Kansas and transports a young girl named Dorothy,. Travers retired in 1949 after his supporting role in The Girl From Jones Beach. I dont know how it works! There arent many films that show politicians being quite as brazenly incompetent as that. She then tries to run away from home when Gulch insists on taking Dorothy's dog, Toto away, and finds herself in the company of a fortune teller named Professor Marvel (Frank Morgan). Birthday: Mar 5, 1874 Birthplace: Berwick-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England, UK A veteran of the English stage, actor Henry Travers came to Hollywood in the early 1930s and is best known as. " the best safety of the frontier settlements will be secured by the total annihilation of the few remaining Indians. Analyzes how baum began writing the wizard of oz in the late 1890's, when there was a revolt called the populist movement, which brought together farmers from the south and midwest to rebel against democratic and republican . This causes Dorothy to despair at apparently being left in Oz forever. The Wizard of Oz is a beloved favoritehere are 75 wonderful facts about the Wizard of Oz, including the cast, characters, costumes, Dorothy trivia and more. Your email address will not be published. Then their manager, Lew Singer, took 50 percent from their pay as his commission. Its a Wonderful Life was also a bit of swan song for the interminable character actor. She's the one who puts the ruby slippers on Dorothy's feet when the Kansas girl first arrives in Oz, the one who wakes Dorothy and the Cowardly Lion from their poppy-induced sleep, and the one who ultimately helps Dorothy get back to Auntie Em and Uncle Henry by reminding her there's no place like home. Bert Lahr in his costume as the Cowardly Lion in Victor Flemings 1939 The Wizard of Oz. They encounter several obstacles but at last reach Glindas Castle. Another film might have contrasted this earthbound huckster with the genuine marvels performed by the wonderful Wizard of Oz, but in this one the wizard is played by the same actor as Professor Marvel, and he turns out to be much the same character: a fast-talking fairground showman who hides behind a curtain, waggling levers, and using mechanical trickery to keep his subjects loyal and afraid. Even though this role seemed like a dream come true for young Judy Garland, the actress was pushed to toxic limits and heavily patronized. The film is perennially popular because it explores many of the issues and fears that children ages 5 - 12 must confront as they mature. By Glinda of Oz, he has become one of Ozma's closest advisers, having taught his agricultural abilities to Ozite farmers, getting them producing surplus for the Emerald City storehouses. He has a broken leg throughout the film that Aunt Em insists is mended. In the last 20 years of the 19th century, American farmers took an economic beating as the result of calamitous weather and the wreckage caused by swarms of locusts, leading to a rise in Populism as the farmers blamed their misfortunes on the banks, the railroads, and nature. British-born Henry Travers was a veteran of the English stage before emigrating to the U.S. in 1917. Then in the 1970s, three decades after its release, the movie gained a newfound interest and dedicated fans. Listen to The Wizard of Oz (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Deluxe Edition] by Various Artists on Apple Music. Before the Wizard disappears, he hands the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger), the Cowardly Lion (Bert Lahr) and the Tin Man (Jack Haley) their suitably gimcrack prizes a scroll, a medal and a clock while assuring them that they are as accomplished as anyone back where I come from. While the Cairn Terrier (originally called Terry) earned $125 per week, the Munchkins actors earned only $100 dollars per week. The way The Wizard of Oz spirals into a fever dream of flying monkeys and green-faced guards is nothing if not surreal (Credit: Alamy). Since, aside from illustrations, a novel only really occurs in its reader's mind's-eye, it was able to be a little more creative. The books related political undertones were first identified in 1964 in an analysis by a historian named Henry Littlefield. Before the Wizard disappears, he hands the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger), the Cowardly Lion (Bert Lahr) and the Tin Man (Jack Haley) their suitably gimcrack prizes - a scroll, a medal and a clock . Farmers of the Midwest wanted the dollar to have value equal to fixed ratios of both gold and silver, instead of just gold. Professor Marvel and the three farmhands simply do not exist, and the tornado appears almost immediately after opening the front cover. The Secret Behind "The Wizard of Oz" according to Henry Littlefield, Varsity Tennis: A Wrap up to a Memorable Season, Richter: The Darker Meaning of the Abstract Beauty. The name "Gale" appears on the mailbox and Miss Almira Gulch (Wicked Witch's alter ego) addresses him as "Mr. Gale". Wednesday, March 1, 2023 - 6:01 pm. He died in 1869. Cheerful and easy-going, the Scarecrow has more intelligence than he realizes. Oz does not summon them for several days, and, when he does admit them into his presence, he seems reluctant to grant their wishes. For its time, The Wizard of Oz had quite the ensemble but it was obvious that the protagonist Dorothy carried the crux of the movie, be it through her monologues or the songs. (Any water-soluble witch who leaves buckets of the stuff sitting around her castle is asking for trouble.) L Frank Baum, the novelist behind The Wizard of Oz and its sequels, created several fascinating lands for innocent children to read. The passing of time is more accurately portrayed in the novel, as Dorothy has meals and even sleeps more often than her cinematic counterpart. Dorothy gathers up Toto, clicks her heels together three times, and says, Take me home to Aunt Em! She is transported back to the farm in Kansas. Henry Travers, who played the elderly angel that serves as Stewart's muse in the film, was in his 70s -- and was born in 1874. The silver slippers were, says Littlefield, yet another reference to the farmers desire to have money be tied to both silver and gold. Just look at the trio of frightened and feeble misfits that accompanies its heroine along the yellow brick road. Accordingly, the Wicked Witch of the East represents the pernicious figures that dehumanized those workers. KEEP READING: The Best Turner Classic Movies To Watch on HBO Max, Dawson Nyffenegger is an undergraduate English & Professional Writing student at York University in Toronto. Le Magicien d'Oz Voir film streaming complet vf en gratuit. The Wiz (1978) Another Wizard of Oz adaptation inspired by a stage (musical) version of the story, The Wiz reimagines the classic story as an urban fantasy adventure with a famously all-black cast . Bryan was even referred to as a lion in the press. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uncle_Henry_(Oz)&oldid=1089170529, This page was last edited on 22 May 2022, at 08:55. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It is then that she is told to seek the help of Glinda, the Witch of the South. Much like the film's other elements, the makeup team's prosthetic work was also quite dangerous. Although Capri went with more established actors in the Oscar winning film, in 1945, when casting for a new production, he found a role for Travers asa bumbling but goodhearted guardian angel who saves a man from taking his own life and shows him the true spirit of living. It is later revealed that the real Henry Gale was indeed a balloonist who died upon crashing on the islandjust one of the many references to Baum's Oz novels on the show. Thus, the second attempt to bring L. Frank Baum's iconic novel to screen flowed through countless hands, particularly writers. The film doesnt send audiences over the rainbow to a mythical past, but to a garish parody of the noisy, industrialised present. It doesn't really affect the story, but her appearance in the book is described as even more grotesque than Hamilton's iconic green makeup and prosthetics. Share this: Twitter The rest of the movies cast was a familiarity. The film is still renowned for its practical effects, songs like Over The Rainbow, and 16-year-old Judy Garland's star-making performance as Dorothy. G.M. A remake with an African . After a whirling cyclone lands her house in Oz, she embarks on a journey to the Emerald City to ask the Wizard of Oz how to return to Kansas. Unlike Em, who is questioning everything about the Land of Oz, Henry accepts his new life and home with surprising ease, having traveled and seen the world a lot more than his wife had. JoinBBC Culture Film Clubon Facebook, a community for film fanatics all over the world. She was hospitalized for six weeks but refused to sue the producers for the harm done. Travers didn't live long enough to see his character "Clarence" become so revered. Littlefield also claims that the characters in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz represent figures from the Gilded age. In the book, however, Glinda is actually the Good Witch of the South, and isn't seen until the very end of the novel. He and Dorothy make a balloon to carry them out of the Land of Oz, but the balloon flies away before Dorothy can board; Oz leaves the Scarecrow in charge of the Emerald City. 2023 TV GUIDE, A FANDOM COMPANY. Covering the hottest movie and TV topics that fans want. [5] He was billed as Travers Heagerty for a December 1895 production. A cyclone hits; terrified, Dorothy's dog Toto hides under the bed. Travers gained early experience acting in repertory theatre in England. Travers John Heagerty, better known as Henry Travers, was an English stage actor who came to America in 1917 and starred in numerous Broadway productions that spanned nearly two decades. She creates a snowfall to rouse the sleeping travelers, and the crisis is averted quickly. In the 1980 animated short film Dorothy in the Land of Oz, Uncle Henry is voiced by Charles Woolf. Its a Wonderful Life received 5 Academy Award nominations in 1947, including Best Picture, Best Actor for Stewart and Best Director. 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