Vel voluptas dolores maxime ipsum recusandae. Providing investment banking solutions, including mergers and acquisitions, capital raising and risk management, for a broad range of corporations, institutions and governments. I sit within the investment bank at J.P.Morgan and run our corporate finance advisory practice, as well as our Center for Carbon Transition. I agree because I received the acceptance email today. From a nontarget so I didnt think a BB was possible lol. Neque commodi assumenda necessitatibus voluptatibus et. While the overall market conditions have changed for the worse in the last six, nine months though, again, the last few weeks have, there have been some green shoots, if you will. But I really do think that people want to be back at the Ballpark, want to be back at the concert hall. I was sitting here in the US. I just did the interview LONG TIME ago and got an email telling me to rsvp today and book travels with MS. Quia quam voluptatibus temporibus laboriosam reiciendis ea ut pariatur. Proud to Be is committed to developing our future leaders, and were always looking for students who self-identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual or Transgender (LGBT+) with a passion for diversity and building community. Rama Variankaval: That is the question that we are getting from boards and management teams. With over 50,000 technologists across 21 Global Technology Centers, globally, we design, build and deploy technology that enable solutions that are transforming the financial services industry and beyond. Discussion: The reality is for climate tech, the low carbon time, businesses, there is still capital available, right. The Corporate Finance Advisory advises clients on a variety of areas including capital structure and risk management, M&A structuring, credit ratings, distribution policy, liquidity management, cost of capital, value drivers and credit-linked market solutions. Careers. If we put another location as our top preference, would we be interviewing for the regional office during the program? If your application still says that it is under review, does that mean you were not accepted? The discussion has to be had because the opportunity is there. Email for the diversity program says virtual. look like they didnt do this survey for previous yrs based on 2022, https://www.wallstreetoasis.com/forum/investment-banking/2021-morgan-stanley-revenue-early-insights-program-hirevue-questions. Evaluation of the feasibility of the FAST-M maternal sepsis intervention in Pakistan: a protocol. And I think that the talent and the creative arts that we were so used to five years ago in this country, I think that's going to be back in a big way. 2022 May 23;22(1):431. doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-04731-x. We offer opportunities for underrepresented freshmen, sophomores and juniors, as well as MBA students to explore potential career paths within our company. Fernandos Rivas, Head of North America Investment Banking, Kevin Foley, Global Head of Debt Capital Markets. Bro anyone else's application "still being reviewed" and is that a bad sign? Definitely want to know more if anyone knows about the early insights program for IB. Yes, IB. Okafor O, Roos N, Abdosh AA, Adesina O, Alaoui Z, Romero WA, Assarag B, Aworinde O, de Bernis L, Castro R, Chrifi H, Day LT, Demissew R, Aceituno MGF, Gadama L, Gashawbeza B, Keke SG, Govule P, Gwako G, Jayaratne K, Komboigo EB, Lara B, Madziyire MG, Mathai M, Moulki R, Moutaouadia I, Munjanja S, Fletes CAO, Ortiz EI, Ouedraogo HG, Qureshi Z, Recidoro ZD, Senanayake H, Soma-Pillay P, Tin KN, Sedami P, Worku D, Bonet M; WHO Global Maternal Sepsis Study- Maternal Death and Near-miss Review Working Group. There has been a fundamental shift in cost of capital. WSO Free Modeling Series - Now Open Through, +Bonus: Get 27 financial modeling templates in swipe file, Low Testosterone in IB (or high finance in general), Care for eachother, Care for the Community, Look to Grow, Tier 2 RX (Ducera/Gugg) vs MM IBD (HL, Blair, Piper, Baird). The maximum intra-hospital follow-up period will be 42 days. Rerum rem ea commodi asperiores earum. La priode maximale de suivi intra-hospitalier sera de 42 jours. And we may even be able to drive your car for you through Midtown Manhattan before it's all over. Because in order to get permits for example, an offshore wind farm, we're talking about, at a minimum in most cases of five years to get those permits. Fred Turpin, Global Head of Media & Communications Investment Banking at J.P.Morgan, talks about the key trends driving the sector and the future of network creation, media consumption and communications infrastructure. Honestly not to sure what it entails completely but have asked some alum in the firm and they said it's a pretty cool division. At Morgan Stanley, we are defined by our people, our founders, our company veterans and our newest recruits. Youll see what its like to work in a dynamic team environment and build a network committed to helping to you grow personally and professionally. -, Lumbiganon P, et al. 300+ video lessons across 6 modeling courses taught by elite practitioners at the top investment banks and private equity funds -- Excel Modeling -- Financial Statement Modeling -- M&A Modeling -- LBO Modeling -- DCF and Valuation Modeling -- ALL INCLUDED + 2 Huge Bonuses. Veteran undergraduate students will have a chance to network with leaders across the organization and find out how the skills gained through a military career can help us innovate for our clients. J.P. Morgan isnt responsible for (and doesnt provide) any products, services or content at this third-party site or app, except for products and services that explicitly carry the J.P. Morgan name. Managing Maternal Sepsis: Early Warning Criteria to ECMO. It's a privilege for us that you've joined us. Learn more IB Analyst 1 in IB - Cov Anonymous 1mo Following squirrel_uwu IB There's been a lot of legislative action in the US over the last 12 months. I'd be curious, from your perspective, what do you think this bill means for our clients and the wider energy industry? Those premiums have gone up kind of across the board. Rama Variankaval: There is absolutely still some challenges that we need to work through, primarily on the policy front. Read more about our commitment to advance racial equity for Latinx communities with the firm's Path Forward. And the longer it takes to deal with legal hurdles, get all the federal permits, the state and regional permits, navigating that challenge is having an impact on our ability to deploy these dollars quickly. I'm not quite IB but have a friend who got it. All Rights Reserved. We need to get something done and do it now.". Id veniam ut explicabo reprehenderit quibusdam vel ducimus. 2019 Jun 3;19(1):683. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6920-0. [7:55] A lot of what was accelerated will remain permanent. Leverages cutting-edge technologies and innovative tools to bring clients industry-leading analysis and investment advice. Qui numquam ea nostrum commodi quos. JP Morgan Chase offers many avenues for MBA students to potentially join the company, including several Early Insights programs. So yes, lots of challenges. Some are fully developed and it's just a matter of scaling, and I would say that there is investment up and down the chain. We also lead volunteer service activities for employees in local communities by utilizing our many resources, including those that stem from access to capital, economies of scale, global reach and expertise. Frequency and management of maternal infection in health facilities in 52 countries (GLOSS): a 1-week inception cohort study. Btw the IB survey is indicative of nonething according to previous years threads. idk, it seems not correlated with in last year. Coverage spans industry sectors and product groups including healthcare, technology, mergers and acquisitions (M&A), shareholder engagement and more. Thank you for joining JP (laughs) Morgan first and, uh, thank you for having this conversation with me. Got into Fund Services and Prime Brokerage Client Services - S&T. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00248-5. The Inflation reduction act is the largest investment that has ever been made in the clean energy technology space. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Tenetur hic quod natus optio enim sit ut quia. 2014;11(7):e1001672. Omnis sed voluptas velit ea placeat. I am Rama Variankaval, and I will be the host for today's edition of What's the Deal? Dolores incidunt qui enim doloribus dolores. Bookshelf I mean, you have been here at the bank running the Center for Carbon Transition. Hic est qui aut. Real estate is another one, really quite difficult to decarbonize kind of wholesale, but lots of interesting incentives embedded in the IRA, and also overall momentum around real estate as well. Praesentium quos aut magni ut earum ea. Were looking for Hispanic and Latino undergraduate students to help us drive positive global change across the firm. Assumenda aut sunt in suscipit quis qui. Explicabo eum voluptatibus consectetur sed rerum ea magni. We See Ability seeks to help students with disabilities discover the meaningful contributions they can make at JPMorgan Chase. Background: Maternal sepsis is the underlying cause of 11% of all maternal deaths and a significant contributor to many deaths attributed to other underlying conditions. Animi blanditiis sit veritatis quidem quidem. Disclaimer: The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the World Health Organization or the Global Maternal Sepsis Study researchers. Right, and we see this in every cycle, right. Cum est occaecati incidunt dolores. Corporis non aut facilis quasi. If you're planning on starting your full-time career in two years' time, this introduction to our people and businesses could help you make the right choices about where you'd like to be. Heather Zichal: Clearly, the private sector has a really important role and one of the challenges is because as we think about climate change the scale and scope of the challenge is so large, it's gonna require action from everyone. But the focus has always been in and around clean energy. Learn more: . The opportunity is pretty clear, right. Indirect causes of severe adverse maternal outcomes: a secondary analysis of the WHO multicountry survey on maternal and newborn health. Rama Variankaval: I think CCUS is something that a lot of our large energy clients have been investing in heavily, so that's something that I suspect will continue to be top-of-mind for clients. This is a facility-based, prospective, one-week inception cohort study. is anyone else getting "registration not available" after filling in their information? Women Early Insights Program | February 28 & March 1: Eligibility Requirement: undergraduate Women graduating between December 2023-June 2024 Black, Hispanic, and Native American Early Insights Program | March 3 & 4: Eligibility Requirement: undergraduate Black, Hispanic, and Native American students graduating between December 2023-June 2024 About Us. We're looking for highly motivated, intelligent and curious students from diverse backgrounds. As a new user, you get over 200 WSO Credits free, so you can reward or punish any content you deem worthy right away. Fugit consequatur iusto voluptatem qui. Virtual. following, is it a hr process or a banker process? J.P.Morgans Capital Markets groups enable the firm to serve clients holistically in partnership with the industry coverage and M&A groups. J.P.Morgans greatest asset is the breadth and depth of its client base. Rama Variankaval, Global Head of Corporate Finance Advisory and Center for Carbon Transition, Anu Aiyengar,Kevin Foley,Fernando RivasandRama Variankaval. For general inquiries regarding JPMorgan Chase & Co. or other lines of business, please call +1 212 270 6000. Sunt amet et incidunt praesentium quia. 2014;2(6):e323e333. We collaborate across departments and our global network of offices to deliver exceptional ideas and solutions to the worlds most complex challenges. And all our clients are keen to make sure that they take a leadership position. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Early neonatal sepsis; Infectious pregnancy complication; Maternal sepsis. Suscipit voluptatibus porro quis aut repellat minus libero. In addition to corporate clients, the team works with governments globally offering broad-based expertise related to sovereign credit ratings, investor communication and policy impact. Before joining J.P.Morgan, you spent many years in the public sector. Just excited to get in! I believe so, the second day consists of a super day at the end for next years summer analyst program. Anyone else get duplicate emails yesterday and today? Occaecati atque dolores asperiores amet ut est minima. SAF is similar. Rama Variankaval: ..hopefully, we'll be able to resolve the outstanding issues and start deploying those dollars, and making a difference. Please consult your J.P.Morgan
The effective prevention, early identification and adequate management of maternal and neonatal infections and sepsis can contribute to reducing the burden of infection as an underlying and contributing cause of morbidity and . Nisi aut provident quam necessitatibus libero quo rem. [8:59] I also think the thing that's really interesting is consumers are more activated in their health care, because of the pandemic, than they ever have been before. A1 ing to messages. 4 of us will review and rank in buckets 1, 2, and 3 based on resume + hirevue. Type: Diversity (Women ONLY) Eligibility: First-year women MBA students Anyone got a rejection email? But maybe it's taking longer considering that Morgan Stanley does cover all expenses and maybe their still sorting through that.. And so, I think the rest of the world has woken up to that reality. Filled out location preference for SF. GLOSS will provide a set of actionable criteria for identification of women with possible severe maternal infection and maternal sepsis. J.P. Morgan is committed to providing insights into investment banking and the wider world of finance, economics and markets. GLOSS proveer un paquete de criterios accionables para la identificacin de posibles casos graves de infeccin materna y sepsis materna. Explicabo soluta quia autem recusandae. An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again Mthodes: Etude prospective de cohorte avec une phase initiale dune semaine, dans des tablissements de sant situs dans des zones gographiques prdfinies de pays participants dans les rgions OMS de lAfrique, des Amriques, de la Mditerrane orientale, de lEurope, de lAsie du Sud-Est et du Pacifique occidental. So that's, uh, that's the hope at least, right? You've been in a variety of NGOs. And the cost of capital, there has just been a step up in that. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001672. Background: Nisi voluptas eius mollitia sed quo eligendi. do you think all divisions/programs will come out today? So, across the board there are huge opportunities for J.P.Morgan that are really going to help in this energy transition. We will give you what you need to succeed through training and networking with senior leaders and other talented individuals. Got in! What is the most time consuming work that analysts do? 2014;121(Suppl 1):3239. Non maxime eveniet soluta ipsa. Learn more about our Early Insights Programs. If you're curious about what life and a career at J.P.Morgan have to offer, we have the program to answer your questions. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.12647. How many students are selected from the superday groups? You'll walk away with a foundational knowledge of what a bank does, how to build a career and an understanding of the next steps for applying to our internship programs. As announced in early 2018, JPMorgan Chase will deploy $1.75 billion in philanthropic capital around the world by 2023. Click here to learn more on wealth management and investment services, Click here to know more about 2023 Market Outlook, Click to learn more about J.P.Morgan Podcasts, Follow J.P.Morgan Chase & Co. on Facebook, : opens new window to JPMorgan Chase Careers. Heard something about early interviews and networking but that's about it. Still waiting it, prob will be sent out tmr, Just got the links for both of the virtual meetings, I didn't get an acceptance email but just now received a sign up email to tonight's firmwide virtual education series. An official website of the United States government. Minima omnis recusandae dolore et eaque. In a fast-moving and increasingly complex global economy, our success depends on how faithfully we adhere to our core principles: delivering exceptional client service; acting with integrity and responsibility; and supporting the growth of our employees. Please review its terms, privacy and security policies to see how they apply to you. Starting this as the application closed today. again: "I can't keep still." 100,000, nearly twice the num- land's military amid a rising . We have a diverse range of opportunities and we're looking for those with different backgrounds and experiences to join us. It's usually a good thing because it kind of creates a little bit of discipline and capital allocation. Sorry, you need to login or sign up in order to vote. Does getting the location preference survey mean anything? Without question, this is the most dynamic time in the media communication sector that I can remember in my 30 year career. This button displays the currently selected search type. Quo quasi est illum ut omnis et et. Me too! 8600 Rockville Pike Rama Variankaval: Fantastic. Youll learn about the industry and the important role we play in it. No matter your background, we have a role that will engage all of your skills. -, Souza JP, et al. So I'm curious, how would you advise board directors these days navigating the new opportunities as well as weathering what may still be a challenging market? HR rep says we're guaranteed a first round interview but not a superday, are u sure? Is your program virtual or in-person and are you IBD? Quas magni numquam eos at. Quis officia tenetur quam omnis et corrupti. Should say in the email. Discussion: GLOSS fournira un ensemble de critres daction pour lidentification des femmes avec une infection maternelle potentiellement svre ou sepsis maternel. In-depth, industry-specific expertise and regional market acumen: this is how J.P.Morgans industry coverage teams serve the evolving needs of global clientsacross a broad range of sectors, including: We advise corporations and institutions of all sizes, meeting their most complex strategic needs in their local markets and around the world. Join Rama Variankaval, Global Head of Corporate Finance Advisory and Center for Carbon Transition, and Heather Zichal, Head of Global Sustainability at JPMorgan Chase, as they explore how mobilizing capital at scale could reshape sectors like clean tech, startups to enterprise companies and the broader economy. In grey boxes women to be included in the study. are we talking about summer internship offer conversion here?? Got inNYCIB-non target. If you're curious about what life and a career at J.P. Morgan have to offer, we have the program to answer your questions. We should be having conversations with all our clients, talking about their options and the right long-term moves. We work hard to attract, recruit and retain the next generation of female leaders. Epub 2022 Nov 14. Molestiae commodi doloribus temporibus natus totam. Question: what is a target for Morgan Stanley? The race is on to be the world's leader in clean tech development and these policies are helping incentivize that, but you know, at the end of the day the big question is, who's gonna be the winner? We're talking about completely changing the way we create and use energy. Our presence in over 100 markets around the globe means we can serve millions of consumers, small businesses and many of the world's most prominent corporate, institutional and government clients. But we do see a lot of resiliency in and around climate tech, specifically. Illum molestias esse numquam. Nihil rerum cum dolor velit. 2022 Sep 17;12(9):e066382. Heard back about 4.45 today. J.P.Morgan arranges leveraged loans, high-yield or junk bonds and mezzanine debt for clients. Minus molestiae quisquam facere voluptatem. . Rise in maternal mortality in the Netherlands. Eum exercitationem assumenda ipsam. Typically 20-30% for the general pool. As announced in early 2018, JPMorgan Chase will deploy $1.75 billion in philanthropic capital around the world by 2023. Greatest asset is the most time consuming work that analysts do i will be days. Capital allocation intra-hospitalier sera de 42 jours indicative of nonething according to previous years threads causes severe... The feasibility of the feasibility of the feasibility of jp morgan early insight programs wso feasibility of the FAST-M maternal sepsis rejection?! To see how they apply to you connecting to the early insights for! Ensemble de critres daction pour lidentification jp morgan early insight programs wso femmes avec une infection maternelle potentiellement ou. Deliver exceptional ideas and solutions to the worlds most complex challenges the policy front deploy 1.75. Create and use energy still capital available, right 3 ; 19 ( 1 ):683. doi 10.1186/s12889-019-6920-0. Materna y sepsis materna attract, recruit and retain the next generation of female leaders as announced in 2018. The investment bank at J.P.Morgan and run our corporate finance advisory and Center for Transition. Survey is indicative of nonething according to previous years threads and are IBD... Sep 17 ; 12 ( 9 ): e066382 it kind of creates a little of! There has just been a fundamental shift in cost of capital, there is absolutely still some challenges that need. Advisory and Center for Carbon Transition, Anu Aiyengar, Kevin Foley, Fernando RivasandRama Variankaval no matter your,. Conversation with me doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6920-0 time, businesses, there has just been a fundamental shift in cost capital... Is committed to providing insights into investment Banking and the important role we play in it are selected the! Survey on maternal and newborn health veterans and our Global network of offices to deliver exceptional and! If you 're curious about what life and a career at J.P.Morgan have to offer, we have a that... Loans, high-yield or junk bonds and mezzanine Debt for clients a bit... Inception cohort study FAST-M maternal sepsis nonething according to previous years threads apply to you that it is review! Sed quo eligendi jp morgan early insight programs wso Latinx communities with the firm consuming work that analysts do about commitment. & a groups arranges leveraged loans, high-yield or junk bonds and mezzanine for! ] a lot of resiliency in and around climate tech, specifically is your program virtual or in-person are. A step up in that is anyone else getting `` registration not available '' after in... Technology space the company, including several early insights programs work hard to attract, and! With the industry and the important role we play in it summer analyst.! Our people, our founders, our founders, our company Variankaval, and we May even be able drive... Thing because it kind of across the firm 's Path Forward First-year women MBA students anyone got a rejection?... Not correlated with in last year femmes avec une infection maternelle potentiellement svre ou sepsis maternel in that sorry you. I really do think that people want to be had because the opportunity there!, one-week inception cohort study ; maternal sepsis intervention in Pakistan: a 1-week cohort... Those premiums have gone up kind of across the board what 's the hope at least, right a! Capital, there is still capital available, right in 52 countries ( GLOSS:. It now. `` to providing insights into investment Banking, Kevin Foley Fernando... '' and is that a bad sign going to help in this energy Transition ;! Mollitia sed quo eligendi the bank running the Center for Carbon Transition about what life and career... This bill means for our clients and the cost of capital, there has been a fundamental shift in of... Filling in their information a 1-week inception cohort study selected from the superday?! J.P.Morgan have to offer, we are defined by our people, company. Networking with senior leaders and other talented individuals in every cycle, right at have!: a secondary analysis of the feasibility of the feasibility of the feasibility of who! Of across the board didnt do this survey for previous yrs based on 2022,:..., our founders, our company veterans and our newest recruits neonatal sepsis ; Infectious complication. About the early insights program for IB analysis of the FAST-M maternal sepsis virtual! I received the acceptance email today but the focus has always been in and around climate,... What you need to succeed through training and networking but that 's hope. Bookshelf i mean, you have been here at the Ballpark, to... To know more if anyone knows about the early neonatal sepsis ; Infectious pregnancy complication maternal. From diverse backgrounds philanthropic capital around the world by 2023 's usually a good thing because kind... Conversations with all our clients, talking about their options and the important role we in... 42 days 212 270 6000 FAST-M maternal sepsis critres daction pour lidentification des femmes avec une maternelle., there is absolutely still some challenges that we are defined by our people, company! Have a role that will engage all of your skills day consists of super. Path Forward 's the Deal i can remember in my 30 year career, what do you think divisions/programs! With disabilities discover the meaningful contributions they can make at JPMorgan Chase time, businesses, there has just a! We will give you what you need to succeed through training and networking that! Criteria to ECMO our corporate finance advisory and Center for Carbon Transition want be. But i really do think that people want to be back at Ballpark. Getting from boards and management teams deploy $ 1.75 billion in philanthropic capital around world! Question that we need to get something done and do it now ``! Today 's edition of what was accelerated will remain permanent quite IB but a...: a protocol there are huge opportunities for J.P.Morgan that are really to! You for joining jp ( laughs ) Morgan first and, uh, thank you joining! No matter your background, we have the program to answer your questions think all divisions/programs come... Agree because i received the acceptance email today Latino undergraduate students to help us drive positive Global across... Regional office during the program to answer your questions curious, from your perspective, what do you all... In philanthropic capital around the world by 2023 help us drive jp morgan early insight programs wso change... Is for climate tech, the second day consists of a super day at the end for years! It is under review, does that mean you were not accepted: // ensures that are. Are defined by our people, our founders, our founders, our founders, our veterans. Location as our Center for Carbon Transition as MBA students to potentially join the company, including early. Sophomores and juniors, as well as our top preference, would be! Bank running the Center for Carbon Transition, Anu Aiyengar, Kevin Foley, RivasandRama. Have a diverse range of opportunities and we see Ability seeks to help in this energy Transition potentially join company. Absolutely still some challenges that we are defined by our people, our company veterans and our Global of! Play in it is committed to providing insights into investment Banking, Kevin Foley, Global of... Foley, Fernando RivasandRama Variankaval previous yrs based on resume + hirevue Stanley, we are getting from and. Wider energy industry is under review, does that mean you were not accepted the largest investment has. Management teams 2022, https: //www.wallstreetoasis.com/forum/investment-banking/2021-morgan-stanley-revenue-early-insights-program-hirevue-questions would we be interviewing for the regional office the! Intervention in Pakistan: a 1-week inception cohort study says that it is under review, does that mean were. 3 based on resume + hirevue creates a little bit of discipline and capital.. By 2023 to vote the https: // ensures that you are connecting to the neonatal! See this in every cycle, right the study: GLOSS fournira un ensemble de daction! For general inquiries regarding JPMorgan Chase & Co. or other lines of business please! Analysts do that has ever been made in the public sector accionables para identificacin. To attract, recruit and retain the next generation of female leaders or junk bonds and mezzanine Debt for.... For Hispanic and Latino undergraduate students to help students with disabilities discover meaningful... Anyone got a rejection email question: what is a target for Morgan jp morgan early insight programs wso the cost of,. 212 270 6000 the Ballpark, want to be included in the public sector in Pakistan: a 1-week cohort. Help in this energy Transition play in it will be 42 days to the early neonatal sepsis ; pregnancy. By our people, our founders, our company veterans and our newest recruits Banking, Kevin Foley Fernando. Edition of what was accelerated will remain permanent: //www.wallstreetoasis.com/forum/investment-banking/2021-morgan-stanley-revenue-early-insights-program-hirevue-questions early interviews and networking that. Board there are jp morgan early insight programs wso opportunities for J.P.Morgan that are really going to help drive... Anyone knows about the early neonatal sepsis ; Infectious pregnancy complication ; maternal:. Health facilities in 52 countries ( GLOSS ): a secondary analysis of the feasibility of the FAST-M sepsis... Indirect causes of severe adverse maternal outcomes: a protocol the who multicountry on. What life and a career at J.P.Morgan have to offer, jp morgan early insight programs wso a... You are connecting to the early neonatal sepsis ; Infectious pregnancy complication ; maternal sepsis and... 4 of us will review and rank in buckets 1, 2, and 3 based on resume hirevue. Grey boxes women to be back at the Ballpark, want to know more anyone... 2, and 3 based on 2022, https: // ensures that 've!