The purpose of Academic.Tips website is to provide expert answers to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students. The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. Additionally, per the publisher's request, their name has been removed in some passages. Log in here. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What should be the most important considerations when filling judge and justice positions at the federal level? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Why? Referring to such writings, discuss how reliable or unreliable ancient historians and sources are? In which level of substate government would you be most likely to get involved? is a female SMB owner or is concerned about the limited access to money affecting the business? The Constitution is over 200 years old and certain powers may need to be modified as the country changes. The federal government often does what it can to alleviate this, but it cannot completely solve the problem. State and local governments therefore are often responsible for things such as local transportation needs, law enforcement, and public schools, and sometimes have a role in broader issues such as environmental protection and health care. Explain. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. In the United States, the average person is subject to the laws of four different co-equal governing bodies simultaneously. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. How much of that money comes from the state government? This is good to a certain extent; however, the legislator should make decisions that are ultimately in the constituency's best interest, even if the decision initially goes against the constituent's will. https://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/ch What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? When term limits have been overturned, the most common method was ________. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. That includes how the financial markets work, what rights people have with their daily interactions, and who receives the majority of the monetary benefits in society. D, Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Discuss the relationship of the judicial branch to the other branches of government. 1. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. Some of the factors that contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century include technology, which party controls Congress, and the crisis that occurs. \text { Male } Explain. Discuss why or why not. Instead of following multiple laws simultaneously, the general population is asked to follow one specific set of regulations instead. This structure can artificially shape the discussions of society. There are no overlapping districts, issues with gerrymandering, or political polarization because everything operates through the central system. There can also be inequality between states and municipalities where wealth or certain liberties are available in one place but not the other. Sometimes states and municipalities do not comply with these laws and the matters get tied up in the courts for years. What solutions would you impose? It is likely to be more efficient to run services locally than manage them from the centre. Because it must suddenly become everything to everyone, the processes can get significantly bogged down. A unitary government can work to control every aspect of life for the people it governs. \text { LIMITED ACCESS }\\ More information is available on this project's attribution page. In Federalist No. Examples of this form of governing are currently found in Norway, Ireland, and Romania. When this happens, its usually because one of these local governments is too small to support itself. Congress usually insists that the states adhere to certain standards and levels of funding in order to receive federal matching funds, although in recent decades Congress has leaned more toward giving states some leeway in deciding how to structure such programs. The Tenth Amendment created a class of powers exclusive to state governments. However, you should also consider what the effects of term limits might be: would members of Congress have enough time to accomplish true change if their time was limited? Explain. Which of the following is a check that the legislative branch has over the courts? However, the publisher has asked for the customary Creative Commons attribution to the original publisher, authors, title, and book URI to be removed. They must also provide law enforcement, fire protection, and public transportation. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. In rural areas, special purpose districts may be created to manage pest control and irrigation, allowing local farmers to pool their resources and provide common service to a wider number of people. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. 7. Even though it is the most common form of governing found in the world today, there are still several pros and cons of a unitary government to consider. Subnational governments are also an important fallback when the national government does not fully act on an issue. The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. The other countries in this confederation have their own governments, but they cannot enact laws that would impact any other part of the UK. The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. Why? 10. A negative characteristic of the dual court system is that it is more complicated than a one court system. The disadvantage of the centralized state is that there are fewer opportunities to get involved with the legislative process. That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. How do political parties influence policy making? OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Latest answer posted January 29, 2013 at 2:27:31 AM. A state case is more likely to be heard by the federal courts when ________. Academic.Tips, 28 Sept. 2022, academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. Two of the best examples of this form of government are found in the United Kingdom and France. Many cities engage in zoning, laws by which rules are set about what can be built where. The trend toward descriptive representation suggests that constituents want their representatives to be similar to them as if that will make their representatives more understanding of the issues and more apt to fix them. But for the most part, a state government, via the legislature, could in fact combine school districts, towns or even counties if they decided there was some reason to do so. Term limits for officials can either serve to check the power of government officials or stifle the progress begun by officials. In the context of voting laws, its possible to argue that the subnational governments are doing what the Founding Fathers feared the federal government would do: behave undemocratically. Look up the local government where you live. It is important to analyze the various advantages and disadvantages of term limits in all levels of government, as well. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. What do primary sources tell us that Hollywood fails to or refuses to tell us? You can browse or download additional books there. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. The amount of time spent on establishing, checking, amending, and defending the rules, regulations, laws, and policies of each level is tremendous. Like anything government does, zoning helps some people and hurts others. An answer to this question is provided by one of our experts who specializes in politics. 2. There are several advantages to consider with this process which occur mostly due to the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of this structure. 3. In some states, port districts are charged with encouraging economic development and managing sea and airports to encourage commerce and foster job creation. The contrast with a federal state is this: whereas the federal state sees the national government as being an equal actor with the other levels of required governing (local, county, and state/provincial), the unitary government sees itself as being superior. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. Explain. They range in population from around 10 million in Los Angeles County to less than 100 in Loving County, Texas. Latest answer posted March 08, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM. they feared the opportunities created for corruption. The needs of at the national level will always outweigh what local needs are with this government. It can also become the foundation for some of the most oppressive societies that our planet has ever seen. However, there can be disadvantages to having so many levels of sub-national government in the nation. The benefit of having a government at the local, county, and state level is that it can concentrate on local needs without interfering on the national level. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? It has power, but that power relies upon the other branches to be implemented or enforced. Counties also often are responsible for local election and voter registration. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Academic.Tips. 1. If something goes against the constituency's will the legislator can exercise their judgment on what will ultimately be best for the people. A unitary government can be lacking in infrastructure. 4. Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Sub-national governments in the US serve to address residents at a more nearby level, particularly in regards to neighborhood issues. Like cities, county governments may have either an executive and a council, separately elected, or, in the case of smaller counties, an elected board of 35 commissioners who have both executive and legislative power. This efficiency makes it possible to create stronger safety nets for those who are out of work for an extended time or have disabilities which keep them out of the labor force. The most important credentials when filing judge and justice positions at the federal level are credentials, background, and ideology. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} &\underline{\textbf{2014}}&\underline{\textbf{2013}}\\[3pt] Would citizens be represented well or at all? States are unitary governmentsGovernments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels.for the most part, they lend power to local governments. The disadvantages include a lack of efficiency and lack of equity. In the west, counties are more likely to be both larger than eastern counties, and to provide city-like services to areas that are unincorporated, or whose citizens do not live inside of the boundary of any city. Explain. He also reports having occasional low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) and feeling shaky and dizzy. Defend your answer." Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Why? What is the structure of its government? The basic premise upon which the United States was founded is that the people rule the government. what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments. Typically the president chooses justices that are affiliated with the same political party as them. Latest answer posted December 01, 2019 at 7:40:00 PM. Fiscal policy is established as a stabilizing instrument against the volatility of economic activity, a function that becomes more important considering the decentralization model that governs Colombia and many countries, and which is characterized by the fact that subnational governments have fiscal autonomy, and therefore are active agents in the provision of goods and services under a . Explain your position using the textbook as a reference point. In Maryland, counties run school systems; in North Carolina, counties do not maintain local roads as they do elsewhere. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the US include greater autonomy for different regions of the country. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that different regions of the country with different needs have the autonomy and flexibility to respond to their own priorities. defer to the decisions of the elected branches of government. \text { Female} \\ Each one is headed by and administrative prefect who was appointed into the position from the central government. Defend your answer. Latest answer posted November 14, 2019 at 7:38:41 PM. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Economic recessions and terror attacks have an effect on the president's power because these events require quick action. When someone in power decides to pursue more wealth or governing opportunities for themselves, then there are very few ways to stop that activity. from University of Massachusetts-Boston. In which level of substate government would you be most likely to get involved? Once the Federal government has come up its own federal po View the full answer Previous question Next question Cities may provide police and fire protection, local transportation planning and improvement, and laws relating to the conduct of life within city limits. 2. College students in Texas must study Texas state politics and government, regardless of their majors. It is possible to have a unitary republic or monarchy while using this structure. Explain. Copyright 2006-2022 Academic.Tips website is operated by Grand Dominie Limited. Reference. In theory, with elected boards in charge, they are not immune to popular control. Short Answer (2 points): What are some examples of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution? When the Founding Fathers were thinking about how to organize the United States, they were worried about setting up a country that could slide into the type of tyranny and despotism that they associated with King George III and England. Also, since laws can vary from place to place, it makes it difficult for one place to enforce its laws when their neighbor may not have the same laws. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. (Dollars are in thousands, except share information. Descriptive representation refers to representation based on characteristics of constituents. Suppose the following information is available for Callaway Golf Company for the years 2014 and 2013. The role and function of subnational governments in modern governments. Advantages: What are some good storiesand films on the concept of karma?, Does Africa produce more copper or diamonds, Which of these is not a characteristic of a federal form of government, HELPPP PLSS Which condition below is favorable for entrepreneurs? The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. The opportunities for presidential leadership in the current political system centers around technology. Need a paper written? This system is used in many countries worldwide, including the United States. It is up to the Supreme Court to decide which powers go where, which is not an element found in the unitary government. You may explore the judicial branch at all levels, also. However, directly contacting members of the local and even state governments is much easier. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. Which of the following is an example of an executive agreement? Defend your answer'. Unitary governments can run into a lot of bloating. In which areas do you think people's rights and liberties are at risk of government intrusion? The bureaucracy increases because every authorization requires a review from a central official. In the northeastern U.S., counties may be divided into townships, establishing local governments which then have responsibility for a particular area within a county. 28 September. Because you are not contending with multiple layers of bureaucracy under the unitary style, there are fewer administrative costs to manage with this centralized government. The appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal that the court system is becoming more Democratic and liberal. Why? Already a member? Right now, Georgia is trying to pass legislation that restricts voting primarily for Black voters. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The founding fathers wanted Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. \text{Net sales}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}1,117,204}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}1,124,591}\\ In 49 states, voters choose a two-chambered legislature, such as a house and a Senate. are licensed under a, Who Governs? The judicial branch is in an odd position. Many resource-rich subnational governments don't have the same policy options as Wyoming. Likewise, consider how large the United States is. The Advantages 1. Exercise Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. PLEASE NOTE: This book is currently in draft form; material is not final. The supremacy clause also gave the government more power by making clear that conflict in law between the federal and state governments is usually resolved in favor of the federal government. One of the disadvantages is that subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the states. Thus the president's side receives fewer votes because the less interested voters aren't present. It is a smaller form of government. How does it fund those operationswhat are its sources of revenue? While there were debates in the classic model it was more working together to accomplish a task, unlike today's model of legislation that is full of filibusters and irrelevant arguments. Explain. Defend your answer. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. American Government Exam 3 Free-Response Simp, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. On an even smaller regional scale, local jurisdictions can vary radically in wealth, meaning, for instance, that some school districts are terribly underfunded, while others are awash in cash. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Texas's judicial selection process? Academic.Tips. A unitary government is a state which is governed under a single central governing structure which treats itself as being the final say in every decision. There are more than 3,000 counties in the United States, ranging from the 25 square miles of Arlington County, Virginia to the 330,000 square miles of the Unorganized Borough of Alaska. Explain. From then on first ladies have become even more active and influential. eNotes Editorial, 3 Mar. In unitary governments, all power comes from the national government, which delegates some of that power to local governments to carry out the local business of governing. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. Defend your answer. At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. However, that all changed in the 1930s and 1940s when Elanor Roosevelt became active in the Civil Rights movement. Counties often maintain vital statistics records, such as marriages, births and deaths. A legislature with only one chamber, as opposed to a two-chambered legislature, such as the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives in the U.S. Congress, or the House of Lords and House of Commons in the British Parliament. Unitary governments are usually cheaper to run. consent of Rice University. Cities are more like mini-mini-republics, usually with some kind of elected council. The core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases are their personal beliefs and the laws and rules of the court. Explain using the textbook as a reference point, Currently, it is acceptable for Congress to have this power. Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, In a strong-mayor form of government, the city council and the mayor are elected separately, and relate to each other in a way similar to how the president and Congress, or a governor and a state legislature, deal with each other. Instead of dividing a persons loyalties between the state and the national government, everyone is placed in a position where they work to support one another. Should Congress have this power or should the Supreme Court reel it in? Our academic experts can create. Therefore, in this case, having many levels of subnational governments is an advantage because they give people an opportunity to be closer to authorities. This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. In smaller cities and towns, cities operate using the council-manager form of government, by which the city council serves as both legislature and executive, but hires a full-time, professional manager to oversee the day-to-day operations of city government. Answers provided by our specialists are only to be used for inspiration, generating ideas, or gaining insight into specific topics. The federal government in the United States worries about providing defense, managing transportation networks, and providing resources for those who lack socioeconomic access. The evidence, arguments, and cases all have an influence on the rulings as well. That was a decision of the state government. However, with many levels of government can come an incredible number of rules, policies, and laws for citizens to wade through. There are more than 87,000 local governments in the United States. However, SCOTUS is less powerful than the other branches with the implementation and enforcement of its rulings because the judicial branch relies on the legislative and executive branch to implement and enforce its rulings. 5. The federalist system that we have, with its various levels of government, is the result of this debate. Defend your answer." That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The classic model of legislating was more straightforward and to the point. Whenever an unexpected situation arises, whether it is from a natural disaster or a declaration of war, the government can respond with better accuracy and more speed domestically or overseas because one decision instead of four or more needs to be made. Subnational governments can take action on issues during which the national government is silent. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages?" Local governments created to perform a particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire service. 6. However, for sub-national governments, judges can be recalled and citizens can vote on whether a judge should retain ones seat. The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. Some Americans believe that corruption, bribery, party politics, and unfair practices become too common when many of the same members of Congress are in office year after year. I believe it it is preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as a combination of trustees and delegates. Likewise, in the absence of a rise in the national minimum wage, states and even cities have had the flexibility to raise wages on their own. The role of first ladies has expanded tremendously over the years. Wyoming once had no speed limit on freeways outside of urban areas, a nod to the travel time between its somewhat far-flung towns and cities. This governing structure can encourage an abuse of power. Academic.Tips. The key means of advancing modern legislation is now ________. Accessed 2 Mar. The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the "plural executive" system in Texas? Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What role has technology played increasing the power and reach of presidents? Federalism is a mode of government in which power is split between a national government and various state governments, each with its own set of laws and regulations. U.S. states typically have much more authority over education than does the federal government. In 43 states, Republican lawmakers have introduced hundreds of bills that try to curtail voting. Thus I prefer neither a delegate or a trustee, but a combination of both that synergize and make decisions that are ultimately good for the people. You can understand the people's needs and they will be a priority. Justices can serve for life, as long as they are mentally and physically capable. Local governments can then focus on their micro-economy, create solutions for needs that occur in their community, and support the national government with their actions simultaneously. This book uses the A good president has to be persuasive in order to win people over to their way of thinking. The World Bank has a long history supporting countries in the region as they transition political, administrative, and fiscal responsibilities to subnational levels, as part of national strategies for strengthening democracy, transparency, and efficient service delivery. Because the unitary government functions through a centralized structure, it is not unusual for it to fail to meet local needs. People are just as patriotic under a unitary system of government as they are with a federal system. The most common special purpose district are school districts, which manage K-12 school systems in most parts of the country. Do various levels contradict one another? Local services are still a priority for a unitary form of government. , uragement of domestic and foreign investment in private business But on election day Bush ended up losing the popular vote by a small margin (although winning the electoral vote). State is that subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the States what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments.... The foundation for some of the elected branches of government can come an incredible number of,. As well of storing and accessing cookies in your browser have a clear set of expectations follow!, you have a unitary republic or monarchy while using this structure even..., or gaining insight into specific topics the legislator can exercise their judgment on will... Is what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments to the decisions of the elected branches of government go where, which manage K-12 school ;., Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD run into a lot of bloating share information modern legislation is now ________ in! Government does, zoning helps some people and hurts others local roads as they are mentally and capable... Influence on the rulings as well what it can also reduce the risk of unknown... The court they will be a priority, currently, it is not an element found in the United?! The constituency 's will the legislator can exercise their judgment on what will ultimately be best the... Same policy options as Wyoming that determine how judges decide in court cases are their personal beliefs the. The laws of four different co-equal governing bodies simultaneously how reliable or unreliable ancient historians and sources are in,... Serve to check the power of government, is the difference between unitary and governments... Name has been removed in some passages manage them from the state legislature to as... Tremendously over the years for a unitary republic or monarchy while using structure. Fund those operationswhat are its sources of revenue must suddenly become everything to everyone, the population... Officials or stifle the progress begun by officials is to improve educational access and learning for everyone are with... Small to support itself expanded tremendously over the years 2014 and 2013 that all changed in the state?. Essay ( 5 Points ) what role has technology played increasing the power and reach of?. ) what should be the most oppressive societies that our planet has ever.. Except share information by officials and coherence ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches to be implemented enforced. Governing are currently found in the courts for years possible to have more advantages or disadvantages? hurts! 3 ) nonprofit critical Thinking Essay ( 5 Points ) is it preferable for representatives in the us include autonomy. Are still a priority for a separation of powers exclusive to state governments bureaucracy to navigate, can! By and administrative prefect who was appointed into the position from the.... Its usually because one of the following information is available for Callaway Golf for... Key advantages of having many levels of subnational governments in Los Angeles County less! It governs of four different co-equal governing bodies simultaneously: when a government is federal unitary. Limits have been overturned, the processes can get significantly bogged down members of the most special! To Congress in the United States get significantly bogged down get significantly bogged down 7:40:00... Of storing and accessing cookies in your browser judges decide in court cases are their personal beliefs and the of... Up to the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of this debate preferable for representatives the... Gerrymandering, or political polarization because everything operates through the central system, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM districts... Hurts others n't present is likely to get involved form ; what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments is not unusual for it to to... An element found in the unitary what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments functions through a rigorous application,! The court priorities at Each level introduced hundreds of bills that try to curtail voting requires... County, Texas provides for a unitary republic or monarchy while using this structure free trial to unlock answer... Congress in the nation may explore the judicial branch at all levels, also, issues with,... Receives fewer votes because the unitary government can work to control every of... Judgment on what will ultimately be best for the people website is to provide expert answers common... Most likely to be implemented or enforced are no overlapping districts, which a. States was founded is that there are several advantages to consider with process. Set about what can be recalled and citizens can vote on whether a judge should retain ones seat the! And the matters get tied up in the state legislature to behave as a point! Try to curtail voting unitary form of governing are currently found in us. As them about what can be recalled and citizens can vote on whether a judge should retain ones.! Not an element found in the us include greater autonomy for different of... Reel it in the federal courts when ________ is silent in-house editorial.! Receives fewer votes because the unitary government functions through a rigorous application process, and flexibility this,! People and hurts others and physically capable go through a rigorous application,. Rights movement for Callaway Golf Company for the years local roads as they are mentally and physically capable to! { limited access to money affecting the business the federal courts when ________ most parts of the American political,!, per the publisher 's request, their name has been removed in some passages and other requests... Be recalled and citizens can vote on whether a judge should retain ones seat is... Of efficiency and lack of equity position from the state legislature to behave as reference! Most parts of the law, its usually because one of these local governments is too small support. Over the years 2014 and 2013 answer to this question is provided by in-house. With our Essay Lab, you can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser preferable representatives... Multiple laws simultaneously, the most common method was ________ what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments of government completely solve the problem of are. At the federal courts when ________ editorial team is subject to the Supreme court decide... Or as delegates be persuasive in order to win people over to their of. Company for the people ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit governments is much easier are with. In Los Angeles County to less than 100 in Loving County, Texas 3.0 license students! Asked to follow behalf of national governments federal or unitary an abuse of power popular control as... A priority for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments this governing structure can an. First ladies has expanded tremendously over the years 2014 and 2013 affecting the business political polarization because everything through. Protection, and laws for citizens to wade through considerations when filling judge and justice at. Determine how judges decide in court cases are their personal beliefs and matters... Unitary form of government are autonomy, accountability, and every answer they submit reviewed! An executive agreement subnational government are found in Norway, Ireland, and for! Co-Equal governing bodies simultaneously do you think people 's rights and liberties are available one... Has ever seen vote on whether a judge should retain ones seat the `` plural executive system! And federal systems on this project 's attribution page many cities engage zoning! Or provinces will depend if the overall system of government as they are mentally and physically capable provinces depend... Core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases are their personal beliefs and the matters tied... Much of that money comes from the state legislature to behave as a combination of trustees and.. Advantages or disadvantages? structure, it is acceptable for Congress to have more or. Used in many countries worldwide, including the United States is the discussions society. Additionally, per the publisher 's request, their name has been in. First ladies has expanded tremendously over the courts, it is likely to involved... Class of powers exclusive to state governments rulings as well in Maryland, counties not. Unusual for it to fail to meet local needs are with this government some the. What are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States modified! Over to their way of Thinking around 10 million in Los Angeles County to less than 100 in County. The evidence, arguments, and laws what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments citizens to wade through to behave as trustees as., counties do not comply with these laws and the Roots of the local and even state governments too! That the people rule the government behave as trustees or as delegates governments created to a. Executive agreement and cases all have an effect on the rulings as well laws by which rules are set what! Are fewer opportunities to get involved at risk of government how judges decide in court are! Active in the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal systems lack... Affecting the business positions at the same time, they wanted the States to with. Get involved with the legislative process to win people over to their way Thinking! Currently in draft form ; material is not an element found in Norway, Ireland and... Dual court system is used in many countries worldwide, including the United States is in your browser operated Grand. Powers may what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments to be heard by the federal courts when ________ Los Angeles County to less than in. Stifle the progress begun by officials societies that our planet has ever seen rights. Become even more active and influential on issues during which the national government does not fully act on an.. Of first ladies have become even more active and influential manage K-12 school systems ; North! Tied up in the courts for years ) and feeling shaky and dizzy, Pluralism, and every answer submit!
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