He's the commissioner of the Maryland Department of Correction. The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. Just like us humans, there are dogs who are more well-equipped to handle this kind of job and some that do not have the right skill set. But we want our dogs to check the air in the cell, to find drugs and cell phones in walls and higher-up spots. What makes a dog ideal for this work? They'll also make great companions for when they're not working. They rate right up there and sometimes even higher than drugs and tobacco and those types of contraband. Theres dogs wont walk on that. Mr. MIKE STOUFFER (Commissioner, Maryland Department of Correction): Cell phones have become in all prisons throughout the country a problem as far as contraband control. I've been reading and writing about military dogs and Secret Service dogs for many years now, and it was sort of a natural next step. When youre training a green dog and a green handler, its like teaching the two to dance together. Sometimes these dogs may be using their nose. They watch our body language all the time. regulations say we cant interfere with cell-phone transmissions by jamming. If you train your dog on circuit boards, they might just find things that are allowed in the prison, like mp3 players or radios. Altogether 1219 experimental searching tests were conducted. We also want to see a high degree of hunt-drive, a frantic desire to retrieve and to hold onto the dummy or doll or ball to reward them. New AI may pass the famed Turing test. Im a mom, writer and professional dog trainer who has worked with dogs all my life and has been training them professionally for a little over 10 years. These dogs can find anything with digital storage by training them to recognize the scent of TPPO, a chemical that coats memory chips to protect The program trains dogs to find devices that store data. Drug sweeps have also turned up phones because both are often hidden in crafty places, like the soles of shower shoes, in tape players, in soda cans and inside the layers of rolls of toilet paper. A 2011 study published in Animal Cognition by Lisa Lit, a researcher at the University of California, Davis, who studies human-dog interactions, showed that detection dog handlers could be inadvertently cuing their canines to the presence of a target. They're also capable of tracking scent through the air. Narrator: Once the Labradors know the TPPO scent, the real training starts. And the temperament of the Labradors fits that profile and that's why we use them exclusively. Sometimes they're just being highly observant. Mr. PETER ANDERSON (Major, Canine Commander): Absolutely. A canine that hasn't been retrained might alert an officer to a substance legal under state law, leading to a search when the police had no cause to detain someone based on that alert. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, as well as other partner offers and accept our, Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories. "Whenever we bring a dog onto a tier we hear toilets flushing, we hear inmates calling out 'cell phone dog on the tier,"' Vernarelli said, adding inmates sometimes throw phones out of their cells rather than be caught with them. All rights reserved. Hopefully at some point in time, some day in the future jamming will be another option for us. Jupin: We got called out to a scene where the concern was that there might be some hidden cameras throughout the house. Virginia uses cell-phone sniffing dogs, and Maryland began using cell-phone sniffing dogs this summer. And if you crush up a lithium battery, thats dangerous; if a dog slobbers on it, it can become volatile. How do these dogs actually learn to sniff out cell phones? Texas and California have 13 cell phone dogs each. You know, the value of canine program in corrections, sometimes is hard to articulate. To fight the problem, officials have tried jamming cell phone signals but that can create problems for users of legitimate cell phones in the area. No matter what, you can always turn to The Marshall Project as a source of trustworthy journalism about the criminal justice system. You write about doctor dogs helping people with autism. You wouldnt think so, but they do. WebCommonly employed by police and military forces and as search and rescue dogs, this breed is well known for his keen sense of smell. I asked him why he needs a cell phone-sniffing dog. Sign up for our newsletter for the latest tech news and scoops delivered daily to your inbox. The dogs can do this because cell phones have a smell. The dogs also require a handler, adding to personnel costs. With ovarian cancer, there's not much great testing for early detection. There are many reasons you may consider getting drug-sniffing dogs. It's a very high-end technology. You need to keep it as a game. What the dogs are doing now is remarkable and it's because their sense of smell is so keen. They save lives. We're not even talking tumors here. It is hard to describe the smell in words, however the scent was a sort of a sweet metallic smell that I might fantasize that a newly built robot would have, with perhaps a faint ozone-like overtone. Mr. ANDERSON: Or other types of contraband. Meet Razor, the first dog trained to find contraband cell phones in Florida's prisons. WebAfter conducting research on the use of cell-phone-sniffing dogs in the prisons of Virginia and England, Marylands K-9 unit commander began a regional search for appropriate canine candidates. Narrator: The dogs only get fed if they've smelled TPPO first. Just like how when you train a dog for cocaine, you imprint the dog on the purest sample you can find. We sent him back to the Seeing Eye dog center in Morristown, where all our cell-phone dogs came from. The K-9 Unit of the New Jersey Department of Corrections, while training seven recently acquired cell-phone-sniffing dogs, first put a whole bunch of cell-phone parts in a plastic box to create a kind of sachet of cell-phone scent for use in imprinting. If they clear their physicals, Landrum said, the dogs begin their training. You could be a police officer looking to increase security. In 7.0% of trials dogs failed to find the drug sample within 10min. All rights reserved. I heard about these dogs at the University of Pennsylvania Veterinary Working Dog Center that are able to smell ovarian cancer. To Troy, Ernie, Chance, and the other muscular, well-fed, and extremely enthusiastic dogs who search for illegal cell phones inside New Jerseys thirteen state prisons, the smell of a cell phone is bliss. Humans have six million olfactory receptors and dogs have up to 300 million. But there are now more dogs being used for children on the autism spectrum, and they are remarkable. The dog is not going to work its a game for the dog, trying to get their toy, trying to find what theyre trained to find to get their reward. He also hosts Studio Tulsa: Medical Monday on KWGS Public Radio Tulsa. In the past year, officials found approximately 340 cell phones in prisons in Florida, which has the third-largest state prison system in the nation. Most organizations conduct single-blind evaluations, Myers noted, where the handlers don't know the locations of any of the targets, but those conducting the test do. However inside a prison, cell phones defeat some of the purpose of incarceration. These are dogs on the cutting edge of medicine. Halligan hides devices in cars and then sets them on fire. Three dogs were identified, two donated by the U.S. Customs Department and a third from the divisions existing K-9 program. That dog was too easygoing. Does a Dog's Head Shape Predict How Smart It Is? But in the meantime we have to do other things. They are also able to detect smells 15 feet over their heads. For prison administrators the continuing miniaturization of cell phones has become a problem. ", Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. He did go to school, but that was tough, too. Packaging your drug you have to be extremely careful as indicated in previous answers to use gloves to change gloves frequently and basically bring These animals can sniff it out. We did try one golden retriever, but we had to fail him out. The handler then asks the dog to point to it again. The dogs are moved from one prison to another to make very effective sweeps for the target contraband high tech communication equipment using only the low tech-but extremely sensitive-nasal equipment that evolution and careful breeding has provided them with. Some dogs do have a better sense of smell compared to others. We're constantly posting new great articles like this one. If a smuggler can get his or her hands on a lead box that seals tightly, allowing no odors to escape, this might be the best By signing up, you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. Mr. STOUFFER: Well, as far as that, that's a technology that does exist. But some inmates have described the prevalence of cell phones inside as a product of their desperation to maintain contact with family and friends on the outside, since sanctioned phone calls are notoriously expensive. I can't believe it. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Selma is part of a pilot program at the Connecticut State Police Department. Lloyd is the super calming presence. Just last week, the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service graduated their first class of dogsfour retrieverstrained to sniff out illegal wildlife. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, If You Need to Pull an All-Nighter, This Should Be Your Diet, Mass Shootings Are a Symptom, Not the Root Problem. Fresh or Rotten Meat 1.4 4. Police dogs at the ConnecticutState Police Department are trained to sniff out electronics. With TPPO isolated, handlers can train the dogs to locate devices. Why Are So Many Young Men Single And Sexless? His marriage is really good now. A U.S. Customs and Border Protection officer uses a detection dog to sniff out cash hidden in cars heading to Mexico. span I comment. Please be respectful of copyright. What are some of the stranger places your dogs have found cell phones? What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? Now if he's feeling anxious, he'll say, like, "snuggle" and the dog will just come in for a big hug, or another of various commands. A ruling last month by the U.S. Supreme Courtwhich struck down the use of drug detection dogs to gather evidence around a person's home without a warrantcompared the canines and their keen sense of smell to a "specialized device" like high-powered binoculars or heat-detection technology. SEABROOK: Major Peter Anderson, the canine commander, and Commissioner of the Maryland Division of Correction Mike Stouffer, thank you both very much for speaking with me. Out to a scene where the concern was that there might be some hidden cameras throughout the.! Purpose of incarceration that does exist cocaine, you can always turn the. Getting drug-sniffing dogs receptors and dogs have up to 300 million Border Protection officer uses a detection to! 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