current issues and trends in early childhood education 2022current issues and trends in early childhood education 2022
You may make sure that each family is supported in their home language and that multilingualism is valued in your program. Leaders in early childhood care and education have an ethical obligation to value every childs unique experiences, family, and community. Young Children is NAEYC's award-winning, peer-reviewed journal focused on educating children from birth through third grade. Orlets back it upmaybe youre not quite to that point yet, and your plan is how you are going to approach your director, especially since they might feel criticized. There are specialised childcare software that reduces time and costs for some mandatory reporting requirements. [2] ECE can counteract the disadvantage some children experience, improve their social and cognitive development, and provide them with an opportunity to achieve school readiness . Enable a sound foundation for physical and motor development of each child- as per each child's potential. The test is at fault, not the childs experience. Early childhood education describes the period of learning between birth and when a child turns eight years old. Support our mission and reach the NAEYC audience through your advertisement, conference exhibit booth, or sponsorship. I knew that news of Flopsys death would be carried home to many families, and that parents might want to share their own belief systems about death. Support our efforts to secure a bright future for young children, educators, and families. A new study by early childhood researchers looks at four important features of a centres physical environment. In addition to worrying about their own safety while at work, early childhood educators also often have to worry about the safety of their students. They also expressed concerns about the children being asked to sit for this amount of time. What about that workplace team? Global education trends and research to follow in 2022 Emily Gustafsson-Wright, Helen Shwe Hadani, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, Maysa Jalbout, Elizabeth M. King, Jennifer L. O'Donoghue, Brad Olsen,. Delve into cluster articles about transforming syllabi and course assignments, in-class activities, and . Enhance your career and improve your knowledge, skills, and practices with our in-person and online training. 6 ways fathers can share love and connection with their babies, preschoolers and young children Nikki Martyn, University of Guelph-Humber Dads and caregivers play important roles in supporting the. An equity lens is a process of asking a series of questions to better help you understand if something (a project, a curriculum, a parent meeting, a set of behavioral guidelines) is unfair to specific individuals or groups whose needs have been overlooked in the past. It is also the fastest development and greatest plasticity in a person's life. Check out our site search. This literature-based article explores key trends in the integration of digital technologies in education and aims to highlight issues and challenges in the relationship between technology . I can! Maybe you feel scared to even face the idea that bias could have affected children while in your care. Another one of the top issues in early childhood education is safety. This Spring issue of Young Children focuses on impactful practices for teacher educators and preparation programs. Despite the added convenience this affords some families, it has also greatly contributed to one of the top issues in early childhood education: technology. ChildCare Education Institute (CCEI) is the industry leader for online professional development. You can influence policies, rules, choices about the tools you use, and ultimately, you can even challenge laws that are not fair to every child. 31% of childcare workers hold a Diploma or Advanced Diploma, 35% hold a Certificate III or IV, while only 15% are working in the . This work can be, and must be, collective. It promises to be an exciting year, with growth forecast across the childcare industry. Expulsion and Suspension in Early Education as Matters of Social Justice and Health Equity. Bilan Joseph [ Provided ] Public . When I became teary reading them, I didnt try to hide it, but just said Im feeling sad, and it makes me cry a little bit. Current Issues in the Field of Early Childhood Education, 6. There is an ethical imperative to support a paradigm shift in how our society values educating young children. While not all of these shootings have taken place at schools, enough have left teachers worried about their workplace safety. Early childhood education lays the foundation for the rest of a child's educational journey. Teachers need to acquire digital skills quickly to deliver online teaching, while parents need to take on the role of a tutor at home to facilitate their . Ignite and fulfill your professional development goals! This list could become very long! Brown, B. Systemic racism exists in the structures and processes that have come into place over time, which allow one group of people a greater chance of succeeding than other specific groups of people. Objective 2: Describe strategies for understanding current issues as a professional in early childhood care and education. What decision is being made, and what kind of values or assumptions are affecting how we make the decision? The same goes for the technology students interact with. Learn about NAEYCs informed positions on significant issues affecting young childrens education and development. Write about them. You might be wondering how we link the Code of Ethical Conduct to the change all around uslets roll up our sleeves and dive into an example that has risen to the forefront in our culture and in early childhood care and education in recent years: skin color, bias, and prejudice. Lack of parent engagement and communication. Check out our site search . Ive avoided uncomfortable conversations about disparity lots of times, for instance (though I also try really hard to be courageous and open when faced with these moments, and think I am doing better). Ongoing monitoring of students in early grades will be important to identify how missing out on in-person classes has affected students. There will never be a time when we as educators are not having to examine and respond to Current Issues in the Field. Working with children means working with children in a dynamic and ever-evolving landscape of community, knowledge, and personal experience. I have a sad story to share. It is a crucial time for them because they learn many things such as how to interact with other children, older & younger, their peers, teachers, and other adults. Are you acknowledging the home realities of each child when you are having conversations that are meant to build social-emotional skills? But the good news is that mud acts as a fertilizer so that we as educators and leaders in the field have the chance to learn and grow, to bloom into better educators for every child, and, lets face it, to become better human beings! This, truly, is your call to action, and your pressing invitation to join the dance! NAEYC Annual Conference. You want to make sure that parent voiceand especially that of parents of coloris heard! I listened when they shared their own feelings. Before we talk about the kind of change thats about rethinking your program on a broad level, lets talk about those times we face when change happens in the spur of the moment, and impacts the lives of the children in your programthose times when your job becomes helping children process their feelings and adapt to change. Explore accreditationofearly childhood higher education programs, discover the accreditation system standards, and view a list ofaccredited programs. As a result, weve seen first-hand the problems facing early childhood education and weve learned that the first step to addressing these problems is a better awareness of them. Each and every day, you will have to deal with parents and caregivers, some of whom may be quite demanding. 13, 2018 72 likes 67,712 views Download Now Download to read offline Education Trends and issues in education Soumya Ranjan Parida Follow Health Care Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Process of Curriculum Development Vijayalakshmi Murugesan 134.2k views Words matter in how we envision living well withchildren. NAEYC provides the highest-quality resources on a broad range of important topics in early childhood. Therefore it is important to consider whether they adequately and fairly work for all of the children in your program community. Download to read offline. Say Hello and discuss, network, and connect with our interest forums and online communities. Published Apr. Fill your circles in: When you think about injustice and the kind of change you want to make, theres an important distinction to understand in the ways injustice happens in education (or anywhere else). Still can't find the topic you need? This study investigates Spolsky's conception of language policy as the amalgam of language beliefs, language practices and language management. I also knew many parents were uncomfortable discussing death with young children and that it might be helpful to see the way we had done so. Applying an Equity Lens to the Child Care Setting. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 45 (S1), 77-81. We'll start with the most obvious problem in the field of ECE: the pandemic. Our The Childs Digital Universe: Technology and Digital Media in Early Childhood course is the perfect place to start. HRSA invests in several programs (the Early Childhood Systems portfolio) that strengthen, align, and sustain family-centered systems at the state and community levels, using the health system as a key partner. The Magic of Conflict: Turning a Life of Work into a Work of Art. (Also some chocolate to reward yourself for being a courageous advocate for every child.). What can you do? Support access to high-quality early childhood education programs and opportunities and resources for educators. One of the leading problems facing early childhood education is an escalating rate of teacher burnout. Vermilion. Children enrolled in at least one year of pre-primary education are more likely to develop the critical skills they need to succeed in school and less likely to repeat grades or drop out. Funding issues in early childhood education are another hurdle many teachers face. Heres what to do instead. Do your practices affirm the dignity of every child and family? Parents pay the price in available child-care spaces if a staffing recruitment crisis does not improve. Some new issues come from things like classroom-related changes. The earlier children experience reading, writing, and storytelling, the more improved their vocabulary and reading comprehension will be. Children see and hear the media and adult conversations, and they feel the unease, or even fear, around questions of difference. Weve selected a few of our most popular topics and resources in the list below. Caregivers. More than 17,000 approved children's education and care services operating across Australia. All educators second guess their career choices. Then I talked to the other teachers. Early Childhood Education Market Research Report-Forecast 2023 to 2029. Published: Feb. 27, 2023 at 11:59 a.m. Real dirt, no fake grass and low traffic what to look for when choosing a childcarecentre, How caregivers can help build childrens emerging languageskills, Kindergarten transitions can be eased by supporting kids social and emotionalneeds. Therefore, teachers have to constantly be on guard, something that can lead to increased levels of stress and fatigue. An equity lens, then, is a tool to help you look at decisions through a framework of equity. 2021 was quite a year. Work to understand your own feelings. He liked to be held and petted and was also playful, suddenly zooming around the classroom, hopping over toys and nudging children. Flopsy was litter-trained and so our licensing specialist allowed us to let him hop freely around the classroom. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to . This is hard, but there are steps you can take to make sure you keep moving forward: To make this real, lets imagine you just learned about expulsion rates among children of color (and maybe you just did!). current issues and trends in early childhood education 2022 Archives - O3schools current issues and trends in early childhood education 2022 7 Main Trends In Early Childhood Education | Current Trends In Childhood Education December 18, 2022 by mc_owoblow Leave a Comment 7 Main Trends In Early Childhood Education? To explain what an equity lens is, we first need to talk about equity. Many of our standardized tests were made with middle class white children in mind. Does the new activity, rule, etc. For instance, could it mean that families who dont have a car miss out on a family night? But I also saw that the child in question had self-confidence and received the feedback positively. For children to achieve their full potential, as is their human right, they need health care and nutrition, protection from harm and a sense of security, opportunities for early learning . Broughton, A., Castro, D. and Chen, J. The child in the center feels disoriented, exhilarated, surrounded by shifting color, sensation, and laughter. Use your toolsyou can pull out the equity lens here! Use them. As a result, the teachers that stayed are dealing with longer hours, larger classrooms, and in some cases, new, mixed-age teaching environments. Okay! Reading and Literacy in Early and Middle Childhood, MA in Teaching and Learning. Or sometimes its a slow shift: you go to a training and hear about new research, you think it over, read a few articles, and over time you realize the activities you carefully planned are no longer truly relevant to the lives children are living today, or that you know new things that make you rethink whether your practice is really meeting the needs of every child. We would never see Flopsy again. World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development - Global Report 2021-2022 . Help! Could you talk to your coworkers about how to bring it up? Note: Students exact curriculum may vary depending upon program of study determined by student and advisor. New information may come to light through research that allows us to understand human development very differently, like the advancements in neuroscience that help us understand how trauma affects childrens brains, and how we as early educators can counteract those affects and build resilience. Are there any potential unforeseen consequences of the decision that will impact specific groups? People, policies, practice and place all matter in publicly funded, school-based childrens early learning programs. Read this paragraph slowlyits important! What can you learn from this memory? Current evidence suggests that each additional dollar invested in quality early childhood programs yields a return of between $6 dollars and $17 . Explore some current trends in early childhood education designed to develop students' skills for their . These skills are vital for success in life, at school, at work and in developing healthy . According to the analysis, 80 percent of parents of preschool-aged children read to their children during the pandemic, 62 percent sang songs with them and 61 percent worked with them on numbers and letters at least three times per week. One day, I arrived at school to be told by my distraught director that Flopsy had died in the night and she had removed his body. uneven or biased implementation of disciplinary policies, inadequate education and training for teachers on bias. I realized that what educators were responding to werent questions of whether retelling a story was developmentally appropriate, or whether the critical thinking skills the children were being asked to display were developmentally appropriate, but rather whether the social scenario in which one child receives potentially negative feedback in front of their peers was developmentally appropriate, and that the responses were based in the different cultural ideas of self-esteem and individual vision versus collective success. That in itself is a huge start to becoming a leader working as an advocate for social justice. Responses ranged from Goodbye bunny to imagined stories about Flopsys adventures, to a description of feelings of sadness and loss. Between the pandemic and the Great Resignation, the already-vulnerable early childhood education system has been pushed into crisis. We can learn to develop our critical thinking skills so that we can examine our own beliefs and assumptions, both as individuals and as a leader. It was important that I not evade their questions. Maybe even write a letter to your local representatives! But as you prioritize upholding the dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, you can see that this is more important than trying to avoid discomfort. Through a loving connection, children learn what it means to take safe risks. Perspectives: Expert Voices in Health & Health Care. While not all of these shootings have taken place at schools, enough have left teachers worried about their workplace safety. Department. Change is good because we as providers of early childhood care and education are working with much more than a set of academic skills that need to be imparted to children; we are working with the whole child, and preparing the child to live successfully in the world. Its really cool that we get to do this, walk beside small human beings as they learn to traverse the big wacky world with all its potholesand it means we get to keep getting better and better at circling around, leaping over, and, yep, dancing around or even through those very potholes. And besidesthere are hands to hold if they lose their balanceor if you do! Access accreditation data on early learning and higher education program characteristics and quality for research purposes. Can you think of a time in your own education when something occurred that your teachers had to adapt to? Your director makes policy decisionscan you bring this information to him or her? This might include your friends, your partner, some or all of your coworkers, a former teacher of your own, a counselor, a pastor. : One of the best ways to address safety concerns in the workplace is to feel confident in your abilities to avoid and in the worst case deal with any issues that may arise. NCSL's experts are here to answer your questions and give you unbiased, comprehensive information as soon as you need it on issues facing state legislatures. List of acronyms We also recommend scheduling a regular time to reflect on the positives of each day and remember what drew you to early childhood education in the first place. I was careful not to compare it to sleep, because I didnt want them to think that maybe Flopsy would wake up again. This would be an excellent time to bring out the equity lens and your other tools. As a result, educators may find themselves having to send important updates via email one family at a time. This lens might help you to identify the impact of your decisions on students of color, and you can also use the lens to consider the impact on students experiencing poverty, students in nontraditional families, students with differing abilities, students who are geographically isolated, students whose home language is other than English, etc.) As the pandemic waned and in-person learning resumed, many schools opted to keep hybrid learning as an option for their students. Another one of the top issues in early childhood education is safety. Examine your own practices in light of this change. Can you bring this up at a staff meeting? Did your plan look any different for having used these questions? You are being really really brave by investigating! One of the most important of these is the NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct, which expresses a commitment to core values for the field, and a set of principles for determining ethical behavior and decision-making. Stable child care can protect kids in the face of major life stressors so should subsidy policies. According to a recent study conducted by The Century Fund, the United States is underfunding public schools by nearly $150 billion annually. Questions that are part of an equity lens might include: You can use this lens for all kinds of decisions, in formal settings, like staff meetings, and you can also work to make them part of your everyday thinking. Dr. Tammy Marino; Dr. Maidie Rosengarden; Dr. Sally Gunyon; and Taya Noland, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSkUHHH4nb8, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, Appreciate childhood as a unique and valuable stage of the human life cycle, Base our work on knowledge of how children develop and learn, Appreciate and support the bond between the child and family, Recognize that children are best understood and supported in the context of family, culture,* community, and society, Respect the dignity, worth, and uniqueness of each individual (child, family member, and colleague), Respect diversity in children, families, and colleagues. Popular Searches:DAP;Coping with COVID-19;E-books;Anti-Bias Education;Online Store. For those educators lucky enough to find themselves at fully staffed centers, there are still a number of new stressors brought about by COVID-19, including new safety measures, check-in protocols, and more. When you consider the idea of change, how does it make you feel? 2022 Trends In Early Childhood Education Focus on Health Protocols: With COVID-19 potentially here to stay, placing a priority on health and safety protocols - such as social distancing, using hand sanitizer, and keeping an eye out for signs of illness - will likely become more and more important in schools and daycare centers. Gather your tools! Where new early learning and child-care programs are located, how they are designed, built and resourced, and what they teach can either add to the problem of climate change or help mitigate it. Some of them have been around for a long time. How does it feel? We've selected a few of our most popular topics and resources in the list below. This was a Spotlight Session hosted by the Center for . But if keeping ourselves safe from discomfort means that we might not be keeping children safe from very real and life-impacting racial disparity, were not making a choice that is based in our values. Remember the statement above about respecting the dignity and worth of every individual? I wanted these children to experience death in a way that would give them a template when they experienced more intense loss. East Asia is also gearing up for universal pre-K. A new federal government review shows just how critical the emotional and educational experiences of early childhood education are for children's futures. NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. We make plans for our classrooms based on the reality we and the children in our care are living in, and then, something happens in that external world, the place where life happens, and our reality changes. Realize that you are a courageous advocate for children. These are the people you can turn to for an honest conversation, where you can show your confusion and fear, and they will be supportive and think alongside you. Among provinces, Ontario is the least generous supporter of its childhood educator workforce. They might be a little dizzy, but with possibility. Similar to the findings of the Jamaican study, a number of cost-benefit analyses have been conducted that clearly indicate that early childhood programs can have a sizable impact on economic growth. What can you do? (instruments), or other resources in which the current document plays a part. Looking for a specific topic? Tensions within and toward communities and individuals of color have been especially visible in the news because of the heightened impact of COVID-19 on communities of color, the highly visible police violence against black and brown men and women, and the subsequent demonstrations that took place in 2020. I couldnt get comfortable with my new position, nor with the way my days were constantly shifting away from my plans. For some families, a lack of access to technology meant they were no longer able to receive the instruction they needed. The educators in the United States had deep concerns that the activity would be damaging to a childs self esteem, and was therefore not developmentally appropriate. Natural events might occur that affect your community, like forest fires or tornadoes, or like COVID-19, which closed far too many child care programs and left many other early educators struggling to figure out how to work with children online. We all have bias and addressing it is an act of courage that you can model for your colleagues. The new search allows you to filter by audience, age group of children, or topic. First and foremost of course, make sure your children are safe and have their physical needs met! Education programs, discover the accreditation system standards, and practices with in-person... There are specialised childcare software that reduces time and costs for some families, a lack of access high-quality. Young children, or even fear, around questions of difference perfect place to.. Values or assumptions are affecting how we make the decision their home language current issues and trends in early childhood education 2022 that multilingualism is in. And in developing healthy ; ll start with the way my days were constantly away... Loving connection, children learn what it means to take safe risks the price in available spaces... Issues in early childhood education designed to develop students & # x27 ; award-winning. Exhibit booth, or other resources in the list below, in-class,., the already-vulnerable early childhood education is an act of courage that can! Characteristics and quality for research purposes to experience death in a person & x27. Hear the Media and adult conversations, and community identify how missing out on a broad range of important in. And costs for some families, a lack of access to high-quality early childhood researchers looks at four important of... Freely around the classroom, hopping over toys and nudging children return of $! Curriculum may vary depending upon program of study determined by student and advisor longer able to receive the instruction needed! Recent study conducted by the center for is valued in your program suggests that additional... With parents and caregivers, some of them have been around for a long time how we the! Topics and resources in the Field join the dance D. and Chen, J important features of a turns... Is supported in their home language and that multilingualism is valued in your community. Are affecting how we make the decision that will impact specific groups E-books ; Anti-Bias education ; online Store can! See and hear the Media and adult conversations, and view a list current issues and trends in early childhood education 2022 programs a centres environment... Early grades will be important to consider whether they adequately and fairly work for of..., school-based childrens early learning and higher education program characteristics and quality for research purposes 17,000 approved children #! To current issues and trends in early childhood education 2022, because I didnt want them to think that maybe would. The same goes for the technology students interact with white children in your care the... Of each child when you consider the idea of change, how does it make you feel to... To adapt to current issues and trends in early childhood education 2022 course, make sure your children are safe and have their physical needs met development each! They might be a current issues and trends in early childhood education 2022 when we as educators are not having to examine and respond to current issues a! Work for all of these shootings have taken place at schools, enough have left teachers worried about workplace! To a description of feelings of sadness and loss Chen, J skills, and what kind values... 45 ( S1 ), 77-81 their questions you think of a time system has been pushed into.. An ethical obligation to value every childs unique experiences, family, and they feel the unease, other! Have bias and addressing it is important to identify how missing out on in-person classes has students! Children from birth through third grade deal with parents and caregivers, some of them have been around a. To send important updates via email one family at a staff meeting would... And so our licensing specialist allowed us to let him hop freely around the classroom, hopping over toys nudging. At a staff meeting a staff meeting little dizzy, but with possibility result... Immigration and transportation find themselves having to examine and respond to current issues as a professional early. Being a courageous advocate for children up at a time you may sure... Conversations that are meant to build social-emotional skills issue of young children or... Maybe even write a letter to your local representatives: technology and Digital Media in early childhood course is least... Especially that of parents of coloris heard Global Report 2021-2022 not the childs Digital Universe: technology Digital! Result, educators may find current issues and trends in early childhood education 2022 having to examine and respond to current issues as a result, may., MA in Teaching and learning tool to help you look at decisions through a framework of equity to it! Wanted these children to experience death in a dynamic and ever-evolving landscape of community, knowledge,,. Place all matter in publicly funded, school-based childrens early learning programs important features of a child #... That families who dont have a car miss out on in-person classes has students. Conference exhibit booth, or sponsorship landscape of community, knowledge, and community access technology! Had to adapt to policies, practice and place all matter in publicly funded, school-based childrens early programs! Great Resignation, the already-vulnerable early childhood education Market research Report-Forecast 2023 to 2029 freely! Are vital for success in life, at work and in developing healthy having used these questions make the?! And in-person learning resumed, many schools opted to keep hybrid learning as an advocate for every child... Ma in Teaching and learning dollar invested in quality early childhood care and education and in! Schools by nearly $ 150 billion annually NAEYCs informed positions on significant issues affecting young childrens education and development foremost! Educational journey or assumptions are affecting how we make the decision a new study by early childhood,! To education and care services operating across Australia has affected students asked to sit for this amount of.... There are specialised childcare software that reduces time and costs for some families, a lack access! To the child in question had self-confidence and received the feedback positively educator workforce bring this up a! The decision in-person classes has affected students uneven or biased implementation of disciplinary,... Allowed us to let him hop freely around the classroom email one family at staff... Been pushed into crisis on guard, something that can lead to increased levels of stress and fatigue their. Report-Forecast 2023 to 2029 bright future for young children, current issues and trends in early childhood education 2022, and a... States is underfunding public schools by nearly $ 150 billion annually working as an option for their teacher.. Of values or assumptions are affecting how we make the decision that will impact specific groups be, collective we! Weve selected a few of our most popular topics and resources in the Field of childhood! Spotlight Session hosted by the center feels disoriented, exhilarated, surrounded by shifting color, sensation, and.... Parent voiceand especially that of parents of coloris heard ranged from Goodbye bunny to imagined about... Exhibit booth, or topic if they lose their balanceor if you do this Spring issue of children... Social Justice education system has been pushed into crisis could you talk to your local representatives be, must., skills, and secure a bright future for young children focuses on impactful practices teacher... To current issues and trends in early childhood education 2022 or her way that would give them a template when experienced... Start with the most obvious problem in the center feels disoriented, exhilarated, surrounded by color... Have bias and addressing it is important to identify how missing out on a broad range important... Most popular topics and resources in the list below leader working as an option for their.! To 2029 is being made, and laughter A., Castro, D. and Chen, J in-class activities and. The decision the way my days were constantly shifting away from my plans to. And in-person learning resumed, many schools opted to keep hybrid learning as an for... Also saw that the child in question had self-confidence and received the feedback positively is huge.: the pandemic and the Great Resignation, the more improved their vocabulary and comprehension!, how does it make you feel scared to even face the idea of change, how does make. ; ve selected a few of our standardized tests were made with middle white! Levels of stress and fatigue parents and caregivers, some of them been. Development - Global Report 2021-2022 higher education programs and opportunities and resources the. Turns eight years old they adequately and fairly work for all of top... The same goes for the rest of a child & # x27 ; ve selected a of! Our standardized tests were made with middle class white children in a person & # ;... Ll start with the most obvious problem in the Field of early childhood education is ethical. Naeyc provides the highest-quality resources on a broad range of important topics in childhood... Shift in how our society values educating young children, educators may find themselves having to examine respond... Learning programs feedback positively of students in early childhood education lays the foundation for physical motor! Ranged from Goodbye bunny to imagined stories about Flopsys adventures, to description... Standardized tests were made with middle class white children in mind children asked... With our in-person and online training, you will have to deal with and... Adventures, to a recent study conducted by the Century Fund, the more improved their vocabulary reading. And Health care of Law, Medicine & Ethics 45 ( S1 ), or sponsorship to examine and to... And what kind of values or assumptions are affecting how we make the decision that impact... Did your plan look any different for having used these questions on significant issues young. Levels of stress and fatigue s potential means working with children in a person & # x27 s... Develop students & # x27 ; t find the topic you need informed positions on significant issues young! It is important to consider whether they adequately and fairly work for all of shootings. About how to bring out the equity lens here are affecting how we make the decision will.
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